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1 починати
= початиto begin, to start; ( справу) to commence, to set up; to set on foot, to initiate; ( роботу) to fall (to), to launch, to put one's hand (to)починати війну — to levy war (upon, against)
починати дії — to start operations; to open ground, to open the ball
починати діяти — to begin to work; ( вступати в дію) to take action, to come into play; (про ліки, заходи) to take effect
починати з абзацу — to indent a line, to begin a new line, to begin a ( new) paragraph
починати з чогось — to begin with smth.
починати кампанію — to start (to open, to launch) a campaign
починати пісню — to start a song; to strike up
починати розмову — to begin (to start, to lead off) a conversation
починати світитися тех. — to ignite
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2 відводити
= відвести1) ( вести із собою) to take, to lead3) ( переміщати) to remove, to shift, to displaceвідводити назад війська — to draw off (to withdraw, to take back) the troops
4) ( відвертати) to divert; to deflect; to ward offвідводити удар — to parry ( to deflect) a blow; to remove a blow
5) (відкидати, відхиляти) to reject; юр. (присяжних, свідків) to recuse, to challenge6) ( виділяти для користування) to allot, to set aside -
3 хід
ч1) (перебіг, розвиток) course, going, march, currentхід історії — the course ( march) of history
задній хід — backward motion, back-draught, reverse
йти заднім ходом — to back (up)
повним ходом — at full speed, at full pelt
3) ( y грі) innings; шах. move; карт. lead, turnчий хід? (у шахах) — whose move is it?; ( у картах) whose turn ( to play) is it?, who leads?, whose lead is it?
хід конем шах. — move of the knight, knight's move; decisive move
вдалий хід — a fine stroke of policy, a master stroke, a clever move; coup
мертвий хід — no-load машинобуд., open-circuit
хід клавіші — key depression, keystroke, key stroke
7)бути в ходу — to be in demand, to be in vogue, to be popular
давати задній хід — to reverse the engine, to back
з ходу — without a pause; straight off
з чорного ходу — illegally, illicitly
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4 час
ч1) timeобідній час — dinner hour; lunch break
справжній час астр. — apparent time
точний час — correct ( exact) time
час, вказаний у розкладі — schedule time
час видачі інформації комп. — readout time
час виконання — run time, run-time
час виплати — pay-off, payoff
час збереження даних — data-hold [data-retention] time
час обслуговування спец. — in-service time, processing time
час опитування — interrogation time, pool time
час перемикання — switch ( delay) time, switching time, turnover time
час усунення (дефекта, пошкодження) — clearing time
2) ( епоха) time; times, ageз незапам'ятних часів — from time immemorial, time out of mind
за наших часів — in our time, nowadays
3) грам. tenseтеперішній (минулий, майбутній) час — present (past, future) tense
4)ще є час — there is no hurry, there is plenty of time
за цей час — in this period, since then
на деякий час — for some time, for a while
за останній час, останнім часом — lately, recently, for some time past
у вільний час — at odd moments, at leisure
у той час, як — while, whereas
час від часу — from time to time; every now and then, now and again, at intervals; on and off
до того часу — by that time; till ( before) then
з того часу — since then; since that time
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5 піти
тж. див. ітину, я пішов — well, I'm off
піти у відставку — to resign, to go into retirement
2) ( про опади) to begin to fall3) (про воду, дим) to come out4) (про карти, шахи) to play, to lead, to move5) (вступати, влаштовуватися) to become, to enter, to joinпіти в солдати — to become a soldier, to enlist
6) ( бути потрібним) to be required ( for); ( використовуватися) to be used (in)7) ( в когось) to take after8)піти порохом — to go to the dogs; to go to rack and ruin, to go phut
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6 виводити
= вивести1) ( звідкись) to take out, to lead out; ( допомагати комусь вийти) to help out; ( примушувати) to make go out, to turn out; ( військо) to withdraw, to call off2) ( допомагати вийти з якогось стану) to help out (of)виводити когось з рівноваги — to disturb the equilibrium (of), to try a person's patience; to discompose
3) ( вилучати зі складу) to remove4) (вести кудись, спрямовувати рух) to take (to)виводити на орбіту — to put into orbit, to orbit
5) ( видаляти плями) to take out, to rub out, to remove, to abolish6) ( паразитів тощо) to exterminate, to extirpate7) ( вирощувати) to breed, to raise, to brood; ( курчат) to hatch out8) (формулу і т.ін.) to deduce, to deduct, to conclude9) (старанно писати, вимальовувати) to write, to draw, to trace out painstakingly10)виводити в люди — to advance a person's career; to give someone a start in life
виводити на чисту воду — to unmask, to show up, to elicit, to bring to light, to expose
виводити зі строю — to disable, to wreck, to deactivate
виводити з терпіння — to make smb. lose patience, to exasperate smb.
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7 відстань
жdistance; space, way; ( між предметами) extent, expanse, interval; мех. ( гвинта) pitch, leadдалека відстань — far distance, far cry
на далекій відстані — a great way off, in the far distance
на деякій відстані (від) — at some ( at a) distance ( from); ( про низку предметів) at regular intervals
розміщати на однаковій відстані — to distance, to space
триматися на чималій відстані — to keep one's distance, to be at a distance
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8 збивати
= збити1) to bring down; ( ударом) to knock offзбивати літак — to bring ( to shoot) down an aircraft; to down an aircraft
збивати ціну — to underbid, to beat down the price
3) ( плутати) to put out, to confuse; to distract4)збивати вершки (сметану) — to whip ( to whisk) cream
збивати масло — to churn, to knead
збивати яйця — to beat up ( to whip) eggs
5)збивати з пантелику — to confuse, to muddle, to disconcert
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9 шикувати
I = шикнути( жити з шиком) to live in style, to lead a smart life; to show off, to cut a dashII( вишиковувати) to form up, to draw up, to rank, to align, to line upшикувати в колону — to form in column, to rank
См. также в других словарях:
lead off — {v.} To begin; start; open. * /Richardson led off the inning with a double./ * /We always let Henry lead off./ * /Mr. Jones led off with the jack of diamonds./ * /When the teacher asked if the film helped them to understand, Phil led off by… … Dictionary of American idioms
lead off — {v.} To begin; start; open. * /Richardson led off the inning with a double./ * /We always let Henry lead off./ * /Mr. Jones led off with the jack of diamonds./ * /When the teacher asked if the film helped them to understand, Phil led off by… … Dictionary of American idioms
lead off — (something) to begin something. The shootings led off a month long gang war in the city. He led off the fourth inning with a home run. I d like to lead the evening off with a poem … New idioms dictionary
lead-off — lead′ off [[t]lid[/t]] adj. leading off or beginning • Etymology: 1885–90 … From formal English to slang
lead|off — «LEED F, OF», noun, adjective. –n. 1. an act of beginning or starting something: »The chairman was responsible for the leadoff of the campaign. 2. Baseball. the first player of the batting order or the first to come to bat in an inning. –adj.… … Useful english dictionary
lead-off — [ˈli:d ɔf US o:f] adj [only before noun] AmE happening or going first or before others … Dictionary of contemporary English
lead off — verb 1. teach immoral behavior to (Freq. 1) It was common practice to lead off the young ones, and teach them bad habits • Syn: ↑lead astray • Hypernyms: ↑corrupt, ↑pervert, ↑subvert, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
Lead off — In baseball, a lead off, or a lead for short, is the position a baserunner takes just prior to a pitch, a short distance away from the base he occupies. Lead off can also refer to that distance. A typical lead off is six to ten feet (two to three … Wikipedia
lead off — phrasal verb [intransitive/transitive] Word forms lead off : present tense I/you/we/they lead off he/she/it leads off present participle leading off past tense led off past participle led off to begin something by doing or saying something The… … English dictionary
lead off — 1) PHRASAL VERB If a door, room, or path leads off a place or leads off from a place, you can go directly from that place through that door, into that room, or along that path. [V P n] There were two doors leading off the central room... [V P… … English dictionary
lead-off — ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷ adjective Etymology: lead off : leading off : starting, opening a lead off batter my lead off proposal Inez Robb the lead off essay Clifton Fadiman … Useful english dictionary
